Cantata no. 1: Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV.1
Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern ('How beautifully the morning star shines'), BWV 1, is a church cantata for Annunciation by Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1725, when the cantata was composed, the feast of the Annunciation (25 March) coincided with Palm Sunday. Based on Philipp Nicolai's hymn "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599), it is one of Bach's chorale cantatas. Bach composed it in his second year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, where the Marian feast was the only occasion during Lent when music of this kind was permitted. The theme of the hymn suits both the Annunciation and Palm Sunday occasions, in a spirit of longing expectation of an arrival. As usual for Bach's chorale cantata cycle, the hymn was paraphrased by a contemporary poet who retained the hymn's first and last stanzas unchanged, but transformed the themes of the inner stanzas into a sequence of alternating recitatives and arias.
Movements
- Coro “Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern”
- Recitativo (Tenore) “Du wahrer Gottes und Marien Sohn”
- Aria (Soprano) “Erfüllet, ihr himmlischen göttlichen Flammen”
- Recitativo (Basso) “Ein irdscher Glanz, ein leiblich Licht”
- Aria (Tenore) “Unser Mund und Ton der Saiten”
- Choral “Wie bin ich doch so herzlich froh”
Most recent recordings
- Bach: Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern - BWV 1,8,92,101,107,114,123,133,139 — Johann Sebastian Bach, Christoph Spering, Chorus Musicus Köln, Das Neue Orchester, Erika Tandiono, Sofia Pavone, Daniel Johannsen, Tobias Berndt, Yeree Suh, Marie Seidler (2024) Spotify
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