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Giuseppe Verdi

Messa da requiem

The Messa da Requiem is a musical setting of the Catholic funeral mass (Requiem) for four soloists, double choir and orchestra by Giuseppe Verdi. It was composed in memory of Alessandro Manzoni, whom Verdi admired, and is therefore also referred to as the Manzoni Requiem. The first performance, at the San Marco church in Milan on 22 May 1874, conducted by the composer, marked the first anniversary of Manzoni's death. It was followed three days later by the same performers at La Scala. Verdi conducted his work at major venues in Europe.

Verdi composed the music for the last part of the text, Libera me, first, as his contribution to the Messa per Rossini, which he had begun after Gioachino Rossini had died.

Considered too operatic to be performed in a liturgical setting, the Requiem is usually given in concert form; a performance lasts around 90 minutes. Musicologist David Rosen calls it "probably the most frequently performed major choral work composed after Mozart's Requiem".

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Movements

  1. I. Requiem aeternam – Kyrie (quartetto solista, coro): Ia. Requiem: Requiem aeternam
  2. I. Requiem aeternam – Kyrie (quartetto solista, coro): Ib. Requiem: Kyrie eleison
  3. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): IIa. Dies irae: Dies irae (coro)
  4. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): IIb. Dies irae: Tuba mirum (basso, coro)
  5. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): Dies irae: Mors stupebit (basso, coro)
  6. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): IId. Dies irae: Liber scriptus (mezzo-soprano, coro)
  7. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): IIe. Dies irae: Quid sum miser (soprano, mezzo-soprano, tenore)
  8. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): IIf. Dies irae: Rex tremendae (quartetto solista, coro)
  9. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): IIg. Dies irae: Recordare (soprano, mezzo-soprano)
  10. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): IIh. Dies irae: Ingemisco (tenore)
  11. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): Dies irae: Confutatis (basso, coro)
  12. II. Dies irae (quartetto solista, coro): IIj. Dies irae: Lacrymosa (quartetto solista, coro)
  13. III. Offertorio (quartetto solista): IIIa. Offertorio: Domine Jesu Christe
  14. III. Offertorio (quartetto solista): IIIb. Offertorio: Hostias
  15. Sanctus (a doppio coro)
  16. Agnus Dei (soprano, mezzo-soprano, coro)
  17. Lux aeterna (mezzo-soprano, tenor, bass)
  18. VII. Libera me (soprano, coro): VIIa. Libera me: Libera me, Domine
  19. VII. Libera me (soprano, coro): VIIb. Libera me: Dies irae
  20. VII. Libera me (soprano, coro): Libera me: Requiem aeternam
  21. VII. Libera me (soprano, coro): VIId. Libera me: Libera me, Domine

Recommended recordings

Elsewhere

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